Perceived stigma and self-efficacy as predictors of performance in college students with learning disabilities ADHD

Material Information

Title:
Perceived stigma and self-efficacy as predictors of performance in college students with learning disabilities ADHD
Series Title:
Barry University Theses -- College of Arts and Sciences – Psychology
Creator:
Fleming, Madalay
Place of Publication:
Miami, Fla.
Publisher:
Barry University
Publication Date:
Language:
English
Physical Description:
99 leaves ; 28 cm

Thesis/Dissertation Information

Degree Disciplines:
Psychology

Notes

Abstract:
A learning disability refers to impairments in an individual’s capacity to speak, read, write, spell, listen, think, or solve mathematical problems (“Response to Intervention,”2006). Negative connotations attributed to the learning disability label can result in socially prescribed stereotypes and feelings of stigmatization. Numerous studies have demonstrated that negative self-evaluations regarding the ability to learn can result in decreased levels of academic self-efficacy, which in turn can impact academic performance. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of perceived stigma and academic self-efficacy as predictors of academic performance among college students with learning disabilities and/or ADHD. Seventy-four college-aged participants with a diagnosed LD or ADHD completed a perceived stigma scale adapted by the researcher from May and Stone’s (2010) LD Stereotype Questionnaire followed by Zimmerman and Kitsantas’ (2007) Self-efficacy For Learning Abridged Form (SELF-A ). Results indicated that there was no relationship between perceived stigma and academic performance. However, self-efficacy was positively correlated with academic performance. Results also indicated that Caucasian, non-Hispanic students reported the highest levels of academic self-efficacy whereas Hispanic students reported the lowest levels. Furthermore, students with LD alone reported the highest cumulative GPAs, while those with LD and comorbid ADHD reported the lowest. Implications of this study point to the importance of understanding the role of self-efficacy on the academic performance of students with learning disabilities and ADHD. This information can benefit researchers, educators, and counselors as they strive to understand possible limitations of students with LD/ADHD and devise strategies to support them both academically and psychologically.
Thesis:
Thesis (M.S.)--Barry University, 2013.
Bibliography:
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 69-76).

Record Information

Source Institution:
Barry University
Holding Location:
Barry University Archives and Special Collections
Rights Management:
Copyright Madalay Fleming. Permission granted to Barry University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder.
Resource Identifier:
LC4713.4.M33 2013_FlemingMadalay ( BU-Local )
Classification:
LC4713.4.M33 2013 ( lcc )

BUDC Membership

Aggregations:
Barry University
Theses and Dissertations