Frontal P300 and alexithymia

Material Information

Title:
Frontal P300 and alexithymia
Series Title:
Barry University Theses -- College of Arts and Sciences – Psychology
Creator:
Ackbarali, Tariqa
Place of Publication:
Miami, Fla.
Publisher:
Barry University
Publication Date:
Language:
English
Physical Description:
47 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm

Thesis/Dissertation Information

Degree Disciplines:
Psychology

Subjects

Subjects / Keywords:
Alexithymia ( lcsh )
Brain abnormalities ( lcsh )
Affective disorders ( lcsh )
Cognition disorders ( lcsh )
Emotional intelligence ( lcsh )
Genre:
Academic theses ( lcsh )

Notes

Abstract:
Event related potential (ERP) methodology provides a measure of brain electrical activity in response to an experimental stimulus. The P300, an endogenous component of the ERP, is associated with cognitive activity and is purported to reflect stimulus recognition and information processing. Previous results from our lab suggest that alexithymic individuals, those who are unable to identify and label their own emotional state, show reduced early cognitive processing of affectively neutral auditory stimuli in the frontal regions of the brain. Based on the premise that ALEXITHYMIA could be the result of an increased left hemisphere activation or reduced activation of the right hemisphere it was expected that the P300 amplitude of the left hemisphere would be greater than that of the right hemisphere. Specifically, the left frontal P300 amplitude was expected to be greater than the central and posterior P300 amplitudes of the left hemisphere; as the discrepant activity in the prefrontal cortex and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been found in patients with alexithymia. In the present study, alexithymia correlated with the P300 amplitude. However, results varied for each hypothesis by TAS-20 factor scores and not the TAS-20 total score. Future studies focusing on the specific factors that comprise the multifaceted construct of alexithymia (e.g., as measured by the TAS-20) may provide more insight into the dimension of emotion and braiN/behavior relationships.
Thesis:
Thesis (M.S.)--Barry University, 2009.
Bibliography:
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 32-37).

Record Information

Source Institution:
Barry University
Holding Location:
Barry University Archives and Special Collections
Rights Management:
Copyright Tariqa Ackbarali. Permission granted to Barry University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder.
Resource Identifier:
RC540.A35 2009_AckbaraliTariqa ( BU-Local )
Classification:
RC540.A35 2009 ( lcc )

BUDC Membership

Aggregations:
Barry University
Theses and Dissertations