Seasonal Affective Disorder : a phenomenological inquiry

Material Information

Title:
Seasonal Affective Disorder : a phenomenological inquiry
Series Title:
Barry University Dissertations -- College of Nursing and Health Sciences
Creator:
Downs, Frances Civilette
Place of Publication:
Miami, Fla.
Publisher:
Barry University
Publication Date:
Language:
English
Physical Description:
xi, 157 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm

Thesis/Dissertation Information

Degree Disciplines:
Nursing

Subjects

Subjects / Keywords:
Seasonal Affective Disorder ( lcsh )
Diseases -- Seasonal variations ( lcsh )
Affective disorders ( lcsh )
Depressed persons ( lcsh )
Depression, Mental ( lcsh )
Genre:
Academic theses ( lcsh )

Notes

Abstract:
Background: Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a form of major depression affecting up to 10.5% of people living in areas where sunshine is limited. The most common form of SAD occurs in the short, dark days of winter. The cause of SAD is attributed to the lack of light. By describing the human experience of persons living with SAD, the study addressed an identified gap in literature. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore and document the lived experience of SAD. Theoretical Framework: This hermeneutic-phenomenological study was conducted using the theoretical underpinnings set forth by Max van Manen. Research Method: Twelve adults with SAD ranging in age from 23 to 72 engaged in individual recorded conversations with the researcher. Guided by the phenomenological method described by van Manen, recordings were transcribed, reviewed, and confirmed with the participants, and then analyzed for meaning. Themes were uncovered, described, and explored utilizing the words of the participants, along with insight cultivators such as literature, poetry, and music. Results: Analysis of the transcribed interviews resulted in the emergence of three major themes: light seeking, autumn apprehension, and longing for validation of SAD as a legitimate disorder. Two secondary themes of social withdrawal and disruption of energy were also found to impact the lifeworld of the participants. Coping mechanisms described by the individual participants indicate that the resilience theory may be an appropriate framework to identify and to explore creative ways of dealing with SAD. Conclusions: This hermeneutic-phenomenological approach offers the insider’s view of SAD and gives participants and nursing professionals the opportunity to become more empathetically engaged. The findings provided a glimpse into the lifeworld of those who suffer with SAD and gave them a voice. Nurses may use the information gained in this study to cocreate and to provide appropriate, compassionate, and holistic care for those with SAD. In addition to identifying the themes that are relevant to SAD, the study identified several areas for potential future investigations of issues surrounding the disorder.
Thesis:
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Barry University, 2010.
Bibliography:
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 126-139).

Record Information

Source Institution:
Barry University
Holding Location:
Barry University Archives and Special Collections
Rights Management:
Copyright Frances Civilette Downs. Permission granted to Barry University to digitize, archive and distribute this item for non-profit research and educational purposes. Any reuse of this item in excess of fair use or other copyright exemptions requires permission of the copyright holder.
Resource Identifier:
RC545.D68 2010_DownsFrances ( BU-Local )
Classification:
RC545.D68 2010 ( lcc )

BUDC Membership

Aggregations:
Barry University
Theses and Dissertations